Home Equity 101: What Military Families Should Know

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Money bursting out of a house

For military families, building financial stability can sometimes feel like trying to hit a moving target, complete with frequent relocations, career shifts and the unpredictable nature of military life. But one powerful, often overlooked tool is home equity. 

Home equity is more than just a number on paper; it’s a real opportunity to strengthen your financial standing. Whatever the future may hold, tapping into the equity you’ve built in your home can provide flexibility and peace of mind. It’s about making your home work for you, no matter where the military sends you next.

What Is Home Equity?

Home equity might sound like a complicated financial term, but it's just the difference between what your home is worth and what you still owe on it. Every mortgage payment you make adds a little more to that equity, and as your home’s value increases over time, so does your equity. Understanding home equity isn’t about becoming a financial expert; it’s about recognizing the quiet ways your home could help empower your financial goals.

Military families face unique financial challenges and opportunities, such as owning a home in one state while living in another. Leveraging home equity may be a strategic move, especially during times of transition. For example, a family stationed overseas might use equity to fund a much-needed home renovation that increases their property’s rental value. Others might tap into equity to cover out-of-pocket, permanent change-of-station (PCS) expenses or bridge the gap between buying a new home and selling the old one. Some may even use it to start a home-based business that provides career stability for the military spouse between duty stations. 

It’s all about using available resources to create flexibility, financial security and a sense of control -- something every military family deserves.

What’s the Difference Between Loans and Lines of Credit?

Homeowners can consider multiple options when looking to tap into their home equity, most notably home equity loans and HELOCs (home equity lines of credit). Home equity loans and HELOCs are powerful tools that could allow homeowners to leverage the value they’ve built up in their homes, but understanding the difference is key. 

When deciding between a home equity loan and a HELOC, military families should consider their long-term goals and financial stability. A home equity loan, with its fixed rate and consistent monthly payments, might be a better fit for families who want the predictability of a lump sum, especially if they're tackling a one-time expense such as a significant home renovation before a PCS.

A HELOC acts almost like a credit card but is backed by your home, which can help cover unpredictable costs over time, such as starting a remote-friendly business or paying for a child’s college tuition. It’s not just about the numbers; it’s about choosing the option that supports your family’s unique lifestyle, goals and the realities of military life.

How to Decide?

When choosing the right loan, it’s essential to consider how and when you’ll need the funds. If you need all the money upfront for a big project, like a kitchen remodel before listing your home for rent, a home equity loan with a fixed interest rate might offer the security and consistency you’re looking for. But if your expenses will come in phases -- like paying for college tuition each semester or covering PCS costs that pop up along the way -- a HELOC might give you more flexibility.

Remember to factor in your income stability and budgeting preferences. If you thrive on predictable monthly payments and a steady budget (especially during deployments or job transitions), fixed rates offer peace of mind. But if your income can handle some fluctuation, the lower initial rates of a HELOC might be worth considering. The key is choosing what fits your family's lifestyle and financial comfort zone.

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